The spine osteochondria is not a proposal.Causes, symptoms, modern treatment methods

Spinal osteochondria -It is a chronic dystrophic disease in which the intervertebral of the cartilage and vertebrae is deformed.Recently, you need to hear about this disease more and more often.And it is not surprising, because if the previous osteochondria was considered a pathology of elderly, it was now much "younger".We live in a time of scientific and technological progress as a result, for speed and comfort, we pay the health of our spine.But don't despair, osteochondria is not a proposal.Let's find out what changes are occurring in the spine with osteochondria, how it manifests and we will analyze modern methods of treatment of this condition.

Spine ostechondria: Causes

The spine consists of vertebrae, which are interconnected by cartilage intervertebral discs.They serve as shock absorbers and provide spine elasticity and mobility.

Our body increases up to 20-25 years.At the moment, the intervertebral disc is equipped with blood vessels, with which active diet occurs.After growing growth, blood supply stops.The disc then takes power from adjacent tissues, mainly from the muscles.Discs eat as a sponge, when compressed, give metabolic products and with the stretch absorb nutrients.If for any reason the intervertebral disk does not receive sufficient power, it begins to collapse.

Consider the causes of spinal cord osteochondry:

• A sedentary lifestyle.We already know that the cartilage disc feeds when it is compressed and stretching, so the spine must be moved.
• Forced attitude.This applies to employees and office guides, because a prolonged front session leads to a heterogeneous load on the spine.Imagine that the whole mass of the upper body is not pressure on the whole disc daily, but in some places.The power of cartilage tissue at these points is disturbed, which leads to its destruction.

The long-term meeting on the computer when the forward slope increases the load on the spine by 50-70%.

• Excessive physical activity.In addition to the load of the spine, muscle tension occurs, as a result of which muscle blood circulation is disturbed and the intervertebral disc does not receive the necessary diet.
• Incorrect attitude.A persistent change in the spinal configuration overloads the intervertebral discs.
• Portliness.Excessive mass of the upper body has a load on the spine.
• Age -related changes.This is a natural process, as a result of which the metabolic processes of cartilage and bone tissue slow down.

Changes in the spine with osteochondria

The spine osteochondria is characterized by a violation of the diet (food) of the intervertebral discs.First of all, the shape of the disk changes - protrudes to the spine channel.If the intervertebral disk knife appears without rupture of the fibrous-chryshot ring then this situation is calledprojection.This is one of the stages of spine osteochondal.The next step is the rupture of the fibrous-chryshot ring, which is accompanied by a displacement of the refined core of the intervertebral disc.FormedIntervertebral hernia.

The bone tissue of the vertebrae is also involved in the process.It grows and forms so -called osteophytes or bones.They offset the load on the spine, limiting the movement.

Often osteophytes are called "salts deposition".In fact, there are no salts.These are the bone formations that need to be removed with the help of massage and manual techniques, of course, will not work.

Muscles for osteochondria are also undergoing some changes.In order to keep the deformed spine in a normal position, they are in a constant voltage state.Muscle cramps for osteochondria are accompanied by pain and further exacerbate the food structures of the spine.

A change in the shape of the spine structures leads to shifting the vertebrae and intervertebral discs.In this case, the compression (compression) of the radical nerves occurs.They become inflammatory and cause severe pain.

The spine osteochondria with a radical syndrome is manifested by pain in the feet, hands, chest and internal organs - the heart, lungs, stomach, intestines, kidneys, etc.

Symptoms of spine osteochondic

Whatever the spine involved in the pathological process, the disease is manifested by two main symptoms - the pain and limitation of the movement of both the spine and the limbs.

Symptoms of cervical spine osteochondry

The cervical vertebrae are the smallest and the most mobile.In addition, the blood vessels that feed the brain pass through them.That is why the cervical spine is considered the most vulnerable.The osteochondria of the cervical area is manifested by characteristic symptoms:

• The pain in the throat that can be given to the back of the head, on the shoulders, the spatula.The pain is intensified during the head slope.
• Headache, dizziness, noise and ringing in the ears.As part of the disease, hearing is possible.

Headaches for osteochondria are a fairly common phenomenon.People suffering from systemic headaches should necessarily be examined by a neuropathologist.According to statistics, in 30% of cases the cause of headaches is cervical osteochondria.

• Pain in hands and chest.Limited hand movements.
• Violation of coordination of movements;
• In some cases, vision and speech suffer.
• Increase in blood pressure.

Spine syndrome with cervical osteochondria is a cluster of symptoms that should be careful.The spine nourishes the brain and when compressed, blood circulation is disturbed.Spine syndrome with cervical osteochondria has the following signs:

• Noise in the ears.
• Headache, dizziness.
• Tachycardia (fast heartbeat)?
• Visual violation, the appearance of "flies" in front of the eyes.
• Loss of consciousness.

If you have these symptoms, you should urgently contact a neurologist.Spine syndrome is the most common cause of stroke at an early age.

Symptoms of osteochondry of thoracic spine

The thoracic spine is less mobile than cervical or lumbar.In this respect, it is more difficult to cure.In the thoracic cavity there are vital organs - the heart, the large blood vessels and the lungs, so that the symptoms of the osteochondicity of the thoracic region can be confused with the diseases of the thoracic cavity.

Signs of osteochondicity of the thoracic spine:

• The cunning pains between the shoulders and the chest area.The pain is intensified after a long stay in a forced position or during physical activity.
• Pain and stiffness of movements during breathing.
• Pain between ribs (mesopic neuralgia).
• Skin numbness, the feeling of "goosebumps";
• Pain can give the heart, lungs, stomach and kidneys.
• Limited movement during slopes, increasing the hands and turns of the body.

How to distinguish spine osteochondria from heart pain?

The pain for the osteochondria of the thoracic spine can be so intense that you can easily suspect heart disease.Let's take a look at how osteochondria differs from heart pain with angina pectoris:

1. The duration of the pain.With the spine osteochondria, the pain can take days and weeks, and with a Pectoris angina - up to 10 minutes.
2. Relocation (ending) of pain.With the angina pectoris, the pain stops from nitroglycerin and with osteochondria, analgesics are effective - Diclofenac, Meloxicam, etc.
3. Changes in ECG are characteristic of heart pathology and with the ECG of osteochondicism normal.

Lumbar spine osteochondal symptoms

The lumbar spine is more sensitive to physical activity.Any of our household activities somehow includes this part of the spine.Almost everyone was experiencing pain in the lower back and this is the most common symptom with which they are looking for a doctor for help.

Signs of osteochondicity of the lumbar spine of the spine:

• Back pain, "shots" during physical exercise and with long -term forced position.Pain in osteochondria of lumbar region is combined by the termRadical.
• Violation of the work of the genitals.Pain in the kidney area, difficulty urinating.Women may have a violation of the menstrual cycle, the pain in the ovaries and the uterus and men have problems with power.
• Pain in buttocks, hips, lower legs and legs.Violation of foot sensitivity, mold, numbness.
• With prolonged compression of nerve roots and blood vessels, the door breakdown can be developed.When walking, a person begins to relax and must stop and relax.

Treatment of spine osteochondal

Having been involved with the symptoms of osteochondicity, there is a reasonable question - what should you do next, how to deal with osteochondria?Fortunately, we will cure osteochondria.With a little reservation - with timely treatment and desire to participate in your health.And a lot in our hands.Like any chronic disease, spinal osteochondria is treated for a long time.Don't hope that you can get rid of the symptoms in a week.

Currently, conservative treatment is actively exerted, which includes a whole series of measures.The main thing to understand the patient is passively treated.With severe pain, you will be prescribed by painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs, as well as muscle relaxants.But in some cases, you can do without medication.Let's look at the methods of treatment used to treat osteochondry.

Preparations for the treatment of spine osteochondicity

• Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).These medicines will help relieve pain and inflammation.They are used in the form of injections, tablets and local products - gels or ointments.It is necessary to keep in mind that non -impact anti -inflammatory drugs for the treatment of osteochond is not taken on a continuous basis as they can lead to gastritis and stomach ulcer.
• Tuna- A group of drugs that relieve muscle tension, thereby reducing the load on the spine and improving blood circulation.They relieve muscle spinal cord spinal cord.More effectively they work in combination with NSAIDs.
• Protection- Restore and protection of cartilage from destruction.They are elements of the structure of the articular cartilage (hyaluronic acid derivatives).They are used in the form of tablets, intramuscular and intramuscular.Their important minus is a rather long treatment.The optimal course is 6 months.Not every patient is able to comply with the recommendations all this time.
• VasodilatorsFor osteochondria, it is used to improve blood circulation.

It is worth noting that any medical drug only removes pain with osteochondria but does not cure the problem.Medicines will not place the vertebrae and intervertebral discs in place and will not return their former anatomical structure.

Non -methods of non -healing osteochondicity

• Massage.The main task of massage for spine osteochondria is to relieve muscle spasm and increase blood flow.Thus, cartilage diet improves, edema decreases, pain recedes, restoring joint movement.Massage, unfortunately, gives a temporary effect.We know that with osteochondria there are changes in the spine, so it will not work to be fully restored.In addition, if they have already been osteophytes, which are wrong for "salts deposits".
• Manual treatment.Previously, this method of treatment of osteochondrication was quite cautious.However, a large clinical trial conducted in 2017 showed the efficacy of manual treatment.However, manual treatment for osteochondria should be taken extremely carefully.First of all, you have to do a magnetic resonance imaging to determine the exact place of damage.Many manual therapists are intuitively acted, without certain knowledge and skills.But this is not the case if it is necessary to play intuition, especially with the intervertebral preachers.The manual therapist with an inappropriate approach can harm more than the disease itself, so before deciding on the course of such procedures, you will have to take responsibility for the search for a specialist.
• Medical Physical Education (Exercise Therapy)- Perhaps the most effective method of treating osteochondry.Since this disease is more often a consequence of spine lack, natural exercises are what you need!The expert will choose a set of exercises and attend their application.In order to maintain the result after the training program, it is necessary to continue exercises.You can choose a sport that is suitable for people with osteochondria.An ideal choice for spine osteochondria is swimming, yoga and pilate.It is good to hang on the horizontal bar several times a week (if there are no contraindications).Stretch exercises help to "remove" the spine and relax the strained muscles.

Not every sport is indicated for osteochondria.For example, execution can aggravate the disease.Therefore, before making it or decision, it is advisable to consult a specialist physiotherapy.

And of course, you should think about changing your lifestyle.Osteochondria is a chronic disease, respectively, it is necessary to be treated for a long time.Medicines or massage will not return the spine with a virgin appearance and this must be reconciled.And that means it will be necessary not only to do special exercises, but also to adapt some of your habits.

Prevention of spine osteochondryosis

• First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to your workplace.If you are sitting seated, try to avoid slope forward.The chair must be with a hard back and lumbar bending.
• Follow the attitude.It is not only beautiful but also good for health.
• Try not to lift weights.If necessary, place a special bandage or a corset for the back.
• If the cause of the spine osteochondal has become overweight, you should get rid of extra pounds.

Spine health is in our hands!